QMV stands for Qualified Majority Voting, a method used in decision-making within the European Union. Under QMV, a proposal is approved if it receives the support of at least 55% of member states, representing at least 65% of the EU population.This system was introduced to streamline the decision-making process and prevent individual member states from blocking important legislation. It allows for more efficient and effective decision-making, particularly in areas where unanimous agreement is difficult to achieve.QMV is used for a wide range of EU policies and decisions, including trade agreements, environmental regulations, and foreign policy. It promotes cooperation and consensus-building among member states, ensuring that decisions are made in the best interests of the EU as a whole.While QMV is a key component of EU governance, it has also sparked debates about the balance of power between member states and the EU institutions. Critics argue that it can lead to the dominance of larger member states and undermine the sovereignty of smaller ones.Overall, QMV is a vital tool for promoting unity and efficiency within the EU, but it also highlights the complexities and challenges of decision-making in a diverse and interconnected union.
